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Harnessing AI to make climate adaptation investable

Climate finance has so far largely focused on putting money into efforts to cut carbon emissions. The MSCI Sustainability Institute set out to find the businesses needed to respond to the increasingly unavoidable impacts of a hotter world.

Avoiding the worst impacts from a warming planet will demand both a dramatic reduction in the use of fossil fuels and a massive scaling up of investment in climate adaptation and resilience. But to date, the overwhelming share of climate finance in capital markets has focused on decarbonization, with investments in adaptation and resilience driven chiefly by government spending on hardening
infrastructure against sea level rise and other physical risks from climate change.

Although demand for solutions that can reduce the risks and impacts of climate change is generating opportunities for private investors, few companies self-identify as businesses focused on climate resilience or adaptation. This creates an impediment for investors who might otherwise view technologies and solutions designed to protect society from the physical risks of climate change as prime candidates for investment, given the massive future need for such solutions.

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Authors

  • Linda-Eling Lee is the founding director and head of the MSCI Sustainability Institute. She previously led global ESG and climate research at MSCI, where she built one of the world’s top teams of analysts dedicated to understanding long-term drivers of sustainable value. Ms. Lee joined MSCI in 2010 following its acquisition of RiskMetrics Group. She received a doctorate in organizational behavior from Harvard, holds a master’s degree from the University of Oxford, and has a bachelor’s from Harvard College.

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  • Umar Ashfaq directs the Institute’s research into the role of capital in driving the climate transition. He was previously a lead transportation- and logistics-industry analyst with MSCI ESG Research. He previously headed Teach for Pakistan and was a global fellow with the Acumen Fund. He holds a master’s degree in environmental policy from Columbia University and has a bachelor’s in math from Lahore University of Management Sciences.

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